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Glam Monitor

Why are coxswains so small?

Author

Daniel Foster

Updated on May 21, 2026

This is a coxswain, and though their job may look meaningless, they actually serve an important purpose. Pronounced "cox-en", they are significantly smaller and lighter than the rowers because they're not powering the boat — they're steering it and directing team members all the while.

Should a coxswain be small?

The coxswains are the coaches during the competition, so it's up to them uplift and inspire their squads. On top of all the skills and responsibilities a coxswain has, they need to be small; not mentally, but physically. The boat can weigh up to 200 pounds before the weight of eight rowers is added on.

How tall is the average coxswain?

The average height of her teammates is around 6 feet.

Do coxswains need to be fit?

Unlike rowers who get to work out, stay in shape, and tweak their skills on ergs and tanks, coxswains really do not get a chance to improve over the winter. But worse than that, they actually can suffer from a little coxswain atrophy.

How small do you need to be to be a cox?

Height and Weight

Men must weigh at least 125 for college rowing events and a minimal of 120 pounds for all other rowing events.

18 related questions found

How heavy can a coxswain be?

The World Rowing Federation minimum weight for coxswains is 55 kilograms (121.25 pounds) in racing uniform. If a cox is underweight they are required to make up the weight with a deadweight up to a maximum of 15 kg, and the deadweight must be carried as close as possible to the cox.

Is a coxswain an athlete?

Coxswains are athletes mentally, and you cannot be an athlete mentally unless you are one physically." Besides the hectic schedule of school and doing the work of a coxswain, there is a kind of attitude that accompanies coxswain behavior. "We're often guilty of being on power trips," Lyko says.

Do coxswains work out?

To do their own training, coxswains have to find time to squeeze in their workouts outside of regular training hours. “I generally do my press-ups/sit ups or that sort of thing in the gym when then rowers are doing weights. I then usually do my running in the evenings after training.

Do coxswains get recruited?

First, to address the initial question - yes, coxswains are recruited. The volume of coxswains recruited is much smaller than that of rowing athletes - however, we estimate 100 or more coxswains are supported through the admissions process each year nationally.

How important is coxswain in rowing?

The coxswain, or cox, keeps the boat going straight and the oars swinging in sync and lets the crew know who's ahead and who's behind and by how much. If done right, the cox's commands help the rowers push past the pain barrier and keep pulling those oars when every muscle fiber tells them to stop.

How big should a coxswain be?

Ideally, the coxswain's weight is as close to 125lbs as possible so that he or she does not weigh down the boat any more than necessary. Coxswains under the weight minimum must carry sand bag weights with them in the boat to ensure fairness in competition.

How small are coxswains?

Coxswains don't look like athletes. They typically weigh less than 120 pounds. "It's a little weird," the 5-foot-3, 118-pound Ciarallo said.

Can coxswains be tall?

Coxswain FAQ. Does it matter how tall I am? No, your height as a coxswain doesn't matter, though shorter is generally better.

How is a coxswain chosen?

Politics, seniority, and favoritism often play a role in selecting coxswains. While this is an unfortunate part of our sport, I have found many coxswains who resolved not to change the situation. They feel it is out of their hands and stay content in their current positions.

What skills does a coxswain need?

One of a coxswain's most respected skills is the ability to reach in and pull something out of a rower that they didn't know they had. It's a coxswain's responsibility to talk with their rowers and figure out what they want/need to hear and then use that to help them make their calls during a race.

Do Coxswains get scholarships?

Though they are rare, there is such a thing as a college coxing scholarship, and we have seen them awarded – but a full ride for coxswains is an truly incredible rarity and if you're a coxswain regardless of how good you are (and yes, even you junior national team folks) you should recognize that receiving any ...

What makes a great coxswain?

Through hard work and practice, a great coxswain builds themselves so that: They can communicate clearly with purpose and authority. They can steer and maneuver a shell like an extension of their own person. They have a strong understanding of the mechanics of the rowing stroke and the propulsion of a shell.

What is the difference between a boatswain and a coxswain?

As nouns the difference between coxswain and boatswain

is that coxswain is in a ship's boat, the helmsman given charge of the boat's crew while boatswain is (nautical) the officer (or warrant officer) in charge of sails, rigging, anchors, cables etc and all work on deck of a sailing ship.

What rank is a coxswain?

For larger vessels such as a destroyer, frigate or the Harry DeWolf-class ships (AOPVs), a coxswain holds the rank of chief petty officer 1st class (CPO1). For submarines, a coxswain holds the rank of chief petty officer 2nd class (CPO2).

What does the cox say in rowing?

Being able to stop the boat is also of the utmost importance. “Hold her up!” or “Hold it” is the command to use, or in emergencies, “HOLD IT HARD!” shouted at top volume. The rowers will stop rowing and square their blades in the water to slow the boat down rapidly.

Why does the cox wear a life jacket?

If you, as the cox'n became a man overboard, you may be unconscious in the water and need urgent assistance. Another good reason for always wearing a lifejacket with an automatic inflation system fitted.

Does the coxswain get an Olympic medal?

Olympic coxes receive a medal, just like the competitors. If their role was merely to yell encouragement, that would not differentiate from many coaches, who are not rewarded with official hardware. "There is a lot more to it than that," said Whipple, a cheery 32-year-old Californian. "A huge part of it is the tactics.

Why is the cox important?

The cox is the only person on a boat during a race who doesn't hold an oar. Although it may look as through they simply shout encouragement to the rest of the crew, a cox also has to steer the boat by guiding the ship's rudder, keep motivation as high as possible and also offer feedback after the race.

What is a lifeboat coxswain?

The person who steers a boat is called a coxswain. On offshore facilities, there must be personnel appointed coxswain of the lifeboats. In order to get that responsibility, you need an offshore lifeboat coxswain certificate. Find your course.